A third commonly held understanding of the ritual is that arti serves as a reminder to stay vigilant so that the forces of material pleasures and desires cannot overcome the individual. This would keep one's ego down and help one remain humble in spite of high social and economic rank. Apart from worldly activities arti also represents one's self - thus, arti signifies that one is peripheral to godhead or divinity. This understanding would give the believers strength to withstand the unexpected grief and keeps them humble and remindful of god during happy moments. Looking at god while performing arti reminds the performer (and the attendees of the arti) to keep god at the center of all activities and reinforces the understanding that routine worldly activities are secondary in importance. The idea here is that arti represents our daily activities, which revolves around god, a center of our life. After every circle (or second or third circle), when arti has reached the bottom (6–8 o'clock position), the performer waves it backwards while remaining in the bottom (4–6 o'clock position) and then continues waving it in clockwise fashion. Arti is waved in circular fashion, in clockwise manner around the deity. The flame of the arti illuminates the various parts of the deity so that the performer and onlookers may better see and concentrate on the form.
Sai baba evening aarti printable windows#
Ganges river) and concentrates on the form of god by looking into the eyes of the deity (it is said that eyes are the windows to the soul) to get immersed. When arti is performed, the performer faces the deity of god (or divine element, e.g. It's also believed that goodwill and luck can be taken through symbolic hand movements over the flame. Emotions and prayers are often silent while doing arti, but this is determined by the person carrying out the ritual or the holiday involved. For example, it can be a form of respect when performed to elders, prayers when performed to deities, or hope when performed for homes or vehicles. It symbolises the five elements:Ĭommunity arti is performed in the mandir however, devotees also perform it in their homes.Īrti can be an expression of many things including love, benevolence, gratitude, prayers, or desires depending on the object it is done to/ for. The purpose of performing arti is the waving of lighted wicks before the deities in a spirit of humility and gratitude, wherein faithful followers become immersed in god's divine form. In some temples, a plate is not used and the priest holds the ghee lamp in his hand when offering it to the Deities. The plate may also contain flowers, incense and akshata (rice). One or more cotton wicks (always an odd number) are put into the oil and then lighted, or camphor is burnt instead. On it must repose a lamp made of kneaded flour, mud or metal, filled with oil or ghee. The arti plate is generally made of metal, usually silver, bronze or copper. They cup their down-turned hands over the flame and then raise their palms to their forehead – the blessing has now been passed to the devotee. The priest circulates the plate or lamp to all those present. In most versions the plate, lamp, or flame represents the power of the deity. It involves the circulating of an " arti plate" or " arti lamp" around a person or deity and is generally accompanied by the congregation singing songs in praise of that deva or person - many versions exist. It is performed during almost all Hindu ceremonies and occasions. It is sometimes performed one to five times daily, and usually at the end of a puja and bhajan session (in northern India). The word may also refer to the traditional Hindu devotional song that is sung during the ritual.Īrti can be simple to extravagant, but always includes jyot (flame or light). Thus, one's entire existence and all facets of material creation are symbolically offered to the Lord via the arti ceremony. The incense represents a purified state of mind, and one's "intelligence" is offered through the adherence to rules of timing and order of offerings. In the traditional arti ceremony, the flower represents the earth (solidity), the water and accompanying handkerchief correspond with the water element (liquidity), the ghee or oil lamp represents the fire component (heat), the peacock fan conveys the precious quality of air (movement), and the yak-tail fan represents the subtle form of ether (space). Īrti is said to have descended from the Vedic concept of fire rituals, or homa. A Marathi language reference says it is also known as Mahānīrāñjanā ( Sanskrit: महानीराञ्जना). Arti is derived from the Sanskrit word आरात्रिक ( ārātrika) which means something that removes rātrī, darkness (or light waved in darkness before an icon).
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